October Weather in Morocco

October is a transitional month in Morocco, playing the role of ‘shoulder season’ as the sun shines less fiercely and temperatures drop from scorching summer highs. Distinctive weather patterns typical of October in Morocco are often experienced in different regions of the country. In the coastal town of Essaouira and other western coastal towns, the sun is often shining brightly, and clear blue skies endure with miles of white sandy beaches to explore. By late October, the higher summits of the Atlas can expect a smattering of snow. This time of year sees cooler temperatures in the sea, which would be less inviting for swimming opportunities. 

The beautiful city of Fez, one of Morocco’s four imperial cities, can often bask in warm temperatures with average daily temperatures straddling a very pleasant 23°C, though evenings can require additional layers, dropping to an average of 3°C. Temperatures are dropping and weather conditions are more reliable as you travel towards the south, with destinations like Ait Ben Haddou, Ouarzazate, and the Draa Valley being popular choices in October. The villages of the Atlas, the desert, and Marrakech can all experience warm sun on a clear blue sky day, although it is wise to be prepared for cooler evenings. While October represents the end of the summer season in Morocco, it also marks the start of visitors pouring in once school half-term and holidays commence.

Weather Overview in the Atlas Mountains

The Atlas Mountain range extends over multiple countries. One of the most beautiful portions of the range is in Morocco. The magic of traveling in October in Morocco is the huge contrasts in landscapes. It is always sunny in the Moroccan Sahara, but nothing beats the Atlas Mountains in October! The Atlas, just minutes from the Mediterranean Sea to the Atlantic Ocean, turns pale brown from desert greens with every mile you drive towards the Sahara.

If you are traveling to the Atlas Mountains in October, you need to prepare for a range of temperatures depending on where and at what altitude you are. The temperature can drop significantly moving upwards in elevation in the Atlas Mountains from 3000 to 4000 meters; it can be a 0° to 5° drop in temperature for every 1000 meters. For example, at midday it may be up to 40° higher on the Saharan slope in the foothills. Among many other factors, this complicates the weather forecast for the trekkers and adventurers heading into the range. It is important to get a forecast if you’re adventuring farther into the range, because the weather in other regions can give you a misleading perspective on the microclimate of exactly where you will be.

 Overall, places in the high mountains can have everything from chilly to mild temperatures, and will have clear and sunny skies. Snow can start to come early in October; it’s more than rare for snow not to fall at the highest altitudes of the range after the second week in October. When it does come, you can get anywhere from a few inches to a good foot, and it will be cold.

Weather Conditions in the Sahara Desert

The Sahara Desert is a vast area, and the temperature can vary depending on where you visit. The south and the desert down at Erfoud will be much hotter generally than the southeast, around Merzouga. If you visit the dunes of Chegaga or Foum Zguid, these are not far from the border of Algeria, and the temperatures can be similar to those down at the Erg Chebbi in the far south. So, somewhere between 30°C and 35°C.

Once the full heat of the sun is felt for a couple of hours or so, then you’ll be thinking about finding some shade. The air temperature is one thing, but many people comment on how hot the sand is. A good way to avoid getting your feet burnt is to insist on going barefoot. Flip-flops are ideal; if they burn the soles of your feet, you’re traveling too fast! Okay, bear with me. October is the end of summer. 

The hottest days on record actually occurred in the months of September and October. I have written a graph on how temperatures rise and fall over a 24-hour period, but I will say that it’s rather like this – daylight starts around 06:45/07:00 with the heat usually at its peak around 14:00-15:00. I don’t deny it’s very hot, but it’s bearable as the dry heat is nowhere near as uncomfortable as muggy, humid heat. The only disadvantage I can think of is that there’s no relief from the heat at night, and so, you have to make sure you keep your fluids up.

3.1. Weather in Merzouga

October is a fantastic month to visit Merzouga, a popular town in the Sahara Desert of Morocco. During the day, the sun is usually out and temperatures are comfortable, making it perfect for outdoor activities and camel trekking. 

The temperature tends to drop at night, so dressing in layers will be beneficial if you plan to camp out on the dunes for the night. Although the average highest temperature in the Sahara Desert in October is 36°C, it can get cooler at night, with an average lowest temperature of 12°C. October also has some of the clearest post-rainy season skies when the air is super dry, and the daylight is getting noticeably a little softer. Moreover, the red hues found on the dunes are amplified in the late afternoon and at sunset with the clear October sky.

Merzouga receives very minimal rainfall, if any, with October being the last month of very low rainfall odds. Considering the annual rainfall of 20 millimeters, chances of rain are a little less than 1.5 mm throughout around two days, on average. There’s a very small chance that it might rain for less than two days when it does. After the rainy season ends in September, Merzouga’s tourist industry goes into full swing throughout October, which is a high season for visitors. In order to minimize getting sunburned, use a high SPF sunblock, sunglasses, and a brimmed hat. Drinking lots of water is essential since the desert’s air is drier than the rest of Morocco.

3.2. Weather in Chegaga

Chegaga is Morocco’s most popular and significant sand sea, and its striking landscapes and huge dunes draw in the majority of tourists every year. In October, since it is still referred to as fall and the start of the high-visit season, Chegaga is a little less popular, so you can usually expect wide dunes to explore and fewer other tourists to focus on. 

The days are warm, and the temperatures reliably climb to 30°C and up, and then quickly drop when the sun sets and after a while become chilly to cold. This comes down to selecting the right accommodation to get the best weather and the canyons at the right times for hiking. Also in Chegaga, the skies often remain cloudless, and the Milky Way shines brightly at night, providing little rainfall is seen and lasts for about a week. The days are generally dry and not at all threatening, but the humidity is increasing again, and it’s worth being ready to stay hydrated. The wind patterns can change a lot here as well, with loose sand blowing in from here changing the experience and the surroundings from week to week and, sometimes, from day to day. Chegaga has the other three significant areas in the desert climate too but generally offers a quieter and more remote desert experience than the busier Merzouga.

If you’re planning an overnight camp in Chegaga in October, come prepared with a few extra layers for when the night chill descends across the Sahara after sunset. The temperature can drop down to 10°C one week, but then return to 15-20°C. During the day, you can dress for hot weather. Keep in mind that you are more likely to be at a premier campsite if you are prepared to camp on a Sunday through Tuesday night during the shoulder seasons.

4. Weather Patterns in Northern Morocco

As the northernmost region in the country, Northern Morocco also experiences its own variety of weather patterns during October. On the whole, this part of the country boasts the mildest climate owing to the presence of the Mediterranean and Atlantic Oceans, which have a large moderating effect on atmospheric temperatures. As a result, early autumn is traditionally considered an ideal time for travel, when the summer heat has abated but it is still warm enough to spend time outside. This region also exhibits more instances of rainfall compared to Morocco’s interior and southern regions.

Although precipitation levels can be hypersensitive depending on the area, it is not uncommon for the coastal region (and the city of Tangier specifically) to experience sporadic rain showers towards the end of October. These are typically low-volume, moistening showers that provide mild relief from the warming temperatures with few days interrupted. Coastal winds can also drive up temperatures from cooler nighttime values of 15-19°C to average daytime highs in the upper 20s. October is a period of abundant greenery and blooming flowers in northern tourism destinations. 

The driest parts of Northern Morocco receive 50-70 mm during October, while the wettest areas can receive over 130 mm. The prevailing subtropical climate in this part of the world leads to crops also benefiting from the abundance of seasonal rain showers, which will help to boost future development and attract a significant number of youngsters to the area.

5. October Weather in the Imperial Cities

The imperial cities of Morocco in the heart of the country all enjoy relatively similar temperatures and weather, which is why we can present them collectively in a short article like this. The imperial cities of Morocco are twelve and have a rich historic landscape heavily concentrated within them. They are a must-visit destination for all tourists and even locals. They attract scores of tourists who each year jet in to explore the ancient glory. Many of the structures and important buildings in the cities add up to the current temperatures recorded.

In October, the maximum average temperatures usually range in the low to mid-20s, generally reaching a peak of 25-29°C. It may help to travel early in the month if you prefer your explorations a little cooler, with daytime highs working their way down to this more comfortable level from one week to the next. Mid-twenties are perfect sightseeing conditions. Because the profound architectural qualities of these old buildings effectively manage Moroccan heat: low-ceilinged rooms and narrow, twisting streets cast a lot of cool, soft shadows, and thick, imposing walls maintain a deep sense of tranquility. During the morning and a day of sightseeing, you are likely to need plenty of sunblock. If you are planning to be out eating, drinking, and socializing, plan for the evening’s cooler temperatures. It is likely to get pleasantly chilly after dark down to an average minimum temperature of 13°C.

5.1. Weather in Marrakech

The weather in Marrakech during October is overall very pleasant. It is typically cool in the mornings but warms up considerably during the days. You are usually looking at highs of around 29-30°C / 84°F. Although the month falls within Morocco’s autumn season, Marrakech and the surrounding area will still feel dry and sometimes verging on balmy. This can vary, of course, with some years seeing a little rain. When the weather is fine, you can expect the city to provide a hot and hazy experience.

The ‘Red City’ becomes less about finding shade and keeping out of the sun, and more about exploring landmarks and attractions, and taking long outdoor lunches. 

The nights might feel a little cooler, and you won’t regret heading somewhere atmospheric for dinner and entertainment in this magical city. At around 19-20°C / 72°F, the evenings during October are warm enough to comfortably sit outside for an evening’s dining. Locations such as Marrakech in October take advantage of a travel lull towards the end of the year, which in turn brings discounts on some of the city’s best boutique riads and mansions. This month really allows you to explore Marrakech in comfort. The weather represents a cooling-off period in the transition between the summer and the winter, and you have advantages that you do in any other month of the year, but with the exception of June when it is pleasantly warm, although a little breezy.

5.2. Weather in Fes

Fes has a warm climate for most of the year, characterized by mild temperatures even when summer is at its peak. October marks the winding down of summer and the transition from warm to slightly cooler weather. It’s often characterized by sunshine and a cooling breeze; highs continue to range from 23°C to 30.6°C, while September—a month of similar climate—often reaches the higher maximum temperature. Daytimes thus favor the possibility of excursions and outdoor exploration of the city, including Fes Medina’s historic treasures and pristine Islamic architecture. Meanwhile, it’s the evenings during which the climate really draws the boundaries of what’s possible: generally between 9.9°C and 16.1°C, temperatures make for comfortably cool strolls, or even chillier nights as the month progresses. At just 23mm falling on an estimated 3 days, October tends to pull in the rain a bit more than its September predecessor, but Morocco’s “Flowers City” generally promises an overall dry and occasionally overcast climate during this time.

October’s cooler weather with warm spells, sunny days, and clear nights, along with only a little bit of rain, make for some exciting cultural events, from Sacred Music Week to Sufi poetry conferences, that bestow sightseers with views of the city within excellent historical and artistic contexts. Fes—and its specific Medina region—has an overall warm climate, with temperatures falling roughly between 9.9°C and 30.6°C during the month. The weather can thus be classified as initially summer-like, slowly inclining to suit the parameters of an autumnal stay in the country. In terms of weather events, clear and sunny skies dominate the majority of October; partly cloudy days and overcast conditions occur significantly less often and towards the end of the month. Between 7.4mm and 37mm of rainfall on an estimated 3 to 4 days transpires during this time. In short, the weather is very predictable: steady and easy to prepare for. Due to cool nights, layering is advisable. October is a good opportunity for cultural travelers and sightseers to visit.

6. Weather Along the Atlantic Coast

Because it is so long, Morocco displays a diversity of climates. The Atlantic coast in October is particularly mild yet pleasantly warm. This is because the nearby cold waters keep temperatures moderate, while the easterly trade winds generate a cool, constant breeze that refreshes and ventilates the largely coastal landscapes. For this reason, a trip to one of Morocco’s numerous coastal resorts in October could be the perfect vacation. All along the Moroccan Atlantic, October offers pretty special coastal conditions as daily high temperatures jump on average between a mild 23 degrees in Safi and a warm 31 degrees in Tan Tan, and even higher as you head south from there towards Dakhla.

These places are at the very southernmost edge of Morocco, and in October, average daily high temperatures mostly remain above 30 degrees along the entire Atlantic coast. Daily low temperatures (that occur later in the evenings) remain comfortable in October, with an average daily low of 15 degrees in Safi during October, and about 20 degrees in Tan Tan and Dakhla. Along the Atlantic coast, the chances of a rainy day in October are very slim indeed. Even throughout the entire month, weather stations in popular tourist spots only record one or two days in which short but heavy downpours occur. Although the locals have not abandoned the sea at this time yet, the October period is quite popular among northern European kitesurfing tourists who are prepared to travel relatively far to kitesurf near Agadir and Essaouira for an ‘eyewatering 28 degrees sea.’

7. Daytime Weather Overview

Weather Overview: Daytimes

Morocco in October boasts a balance of warmth and mildness that offers an appealing choice to different types of visitors. Northern regions along the Atlantic coastline feel some of the highest temperatures, normally peaking in the low 20s °C. At the same time, southern inland areas such as Ouarzazate and Zagora also still see regular daytime maximums above 30 °C. Marrakech can exceed 30 °C too, basking in some of the northern hemisphere’s longest sunshine hours at this time of year. If you escape the late summer heat of the south, those ever-present stargazing opportunities and remote desert trek options start becoming available. In the mountain ranges, daytime temperatures are cooler but remain mild. In the High Atlas, which stands in the way of the weather systems blowing in from the Atlantic Ocean, significantly wetter and generally cloudier conditions are found on the northern slopes than southern slopes. The relative shelter from the rain resulting from this orographic effect makes southern regions around Mount Toubkal ideal for trekking in October.

In general, the approximately two weeks following Eid al-Adha is the only time of year when it is relatively unlikely that the mercury will nudge 20 °C at disputes. Not as frequent but not uncommonly possible in October is daytime maximum temperatures peaking in the low 40s °C near the Algerian border. This means that a crisp morning can warm up into an unseasonably toasty afternoon – so although you might need a hat and gloves in the morning, come the heat of the day, a light, breathable long-sleeve shirt and light trousers should see you right. The heat is most common in the first two weeks of the month. Getting a tan is already a bit more realistic than in the preceding three months, so take extra care when it comes to sun protection. UV radiation levels will be intense in all areas. Wear as much sunblock as you can bear, cover heads with hats and eyes with sunglasses, and make sure to drink plenty of water – especially if you are trekking! There’s no need to cover up your arms and legs, though. Most folks out and about in popular tourist destinations including Marrakech will be in shorts, skirts, and t-shirts, and even in rural areas people are already embracing the warmth and wearing summer clothes. In the mountains, though, you’ll need lightweight trousers and a top in the valleys, and an insulating jacket – possibly with a hat and gloves, too – if trekking anywhere near 2000m.

8. Best Activities to Enjoy in October

The mild weather and occasional showers attract travelers to both natural and cultural locations. Hiking and trekking are popular, both in the mountains and along the coast. Even hot zones like Marrakech are pleasant at this time of year. Before temperatures start to drop, it is still fairly warm in the desert, making early October a great time to visit. Music lovers should head towards the cities, and cultural explorers will get a kick out of some of the hundreds of outdoor festivals that pop up around the nation, celebrating everything from Sufi music to local traditions. Mixed, warm days allow for plenty of culture-watching and local market exploration. And with only a few days of rainfall expected, you don’t have to worry about showers getting in your way. Mild desert temperatures and cool nights also mean October is a great time to explore an area that would otherwise be too hot to see from up close.

Visit the Sahara’s Erg Chebbi and Erg Chegaga dunes after the crowds dissipate, and there is no more oppressive heat. The weather in the Atlas Mountains is also extremely pleasant at this time of year. In Marrakech, there is plenty of heat and sun during the day for travelers to take in the local culture with a visit to the city’s vibrant medinas. You can attend a variety of local food and craft festivals in various villages. Prefer rocking to more traditional tunes? Then you should spend at least a couple of days in Essaouira. This coastal city has an annual festival that is well worth a visit!

9. Recommended Places to Visit in October

As of the end of October, only the far south becomes too hot for comfort. This means that October’s near-perfect weather conditions present visitors to Morocco with an almost overwhelming menu of options. The far southern desert becomes a great place to visit in winter. The deserts will still be warm in mid- to late October, but in the Atlas Mountains, the Mediterranean coastal towns, and the great imperial cities, temperatures are beginning to moderate.

In Morocco’s Atlas Mountains, the October weather is perfect for hiking and visiting Berber villages. Peak tourist season is long over in the desert, and though it can still be warm in the afternoons, the evenings are magically balmy. October is stable and warm along Morocco’s exceptional Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts. While the water might be too chilly for some of us, watersports lovers can catch it before the brisk winter brings out the surfers. Any of the imperial cities and Marrakech would make for a lovely and climate-friendly October city break. Morocco’s vibrant culture shines brightly in the country’s many historical and natural treasures. The month of October is perfect for travelers who want to explore a well-rounded assortment of Morocco’s pleasures before things cool off a bit.

10. Cultural Events and Festivals in October

In a country that prizes tradition, music, and art, many Moroccans spend much of October at local festivals, especially on weekends. These long-standing annual events, often based on ancient religious beliefs or historical events, are star-studded in every city of the country. Music is played in squares, art exhibits are staged in fortress squares, and cultural conferences are held in hotels. Books are read, and a few months later, the press highlights what dictionaries are written in.

This, of course, is all the more reason why you, too, should try to experience a local festival during your October stay. Cultural events in October. Simply put, being in a local community during its most important monthly festival can provide a deep cultural highlight. This month, the following cities boast noteworthy local festivals: Asni, Agdz, Taroudant, Akka, M’Hamid El Ghizlane, Tiznite, Erfoud, Alnif, Zagora, Merzouga, Timhdit, Beni Anzar, Kesbat Tinherir, Taskercive Mellab, Tafroute, Aitbenhaddou, Imin Tlit, Aït Aïssa. Some of these are tourist events involving camel races or exhibitions, while others are deeply traditional events, yet all are guaranteed to involve crowded streets, colorful markets, dance displays, songs, storytelling displays, and more, all offering insights into the lives and customs of people in each location. It’s a chance to see rituals that have been passed down through generations enacted.

11. Travel Tips for Visiting Morocco in October

October is a great month to visit Morocco. Although temperatures are slightly cooler, the weather is generally warm and sunny, even on the coast where mist and fog can be prevalent for much of the summer. The days can feel hot and warm by 10 AM, and nights are long and warm. In the Sahara and desert regions, daytime temperatures are very warm and suitable for trekking or camel riding. Night times do get cold, so check when booking if nights in a camp will include a warm bed or shared tent. Moroccans are generally adept with air conditioning. If you’re traveling in October and crossing the Atlas Mountains, make sure you have a good supply of water for the journey, and don’t linger too long in the sun if you have a trail to walk.

In October, you can certainly expect the weather to be a little cooler with occasional showers or fog in the morning, especially around coastal areas. You’ll enjoy sunny days with cool nights, but warm enough to dine outside or take a walk. If you plan outdoor activities during your trip, the best time will be in the morning or late afternoon. The weather in the Moroccan Sahara during October is once again warm but not as hot as it was in September with daytime temperatures of 25-28°C. At night, temperatures can sometimes drop to 11-16°C. The coast boasts a mild climate all year, and in October, the ocean temperatures are between 19-22°C. Bring light layers including a sweater or jacket to layer over T-shirts, long sleeves, and a scarf for extra warmth if needed. Don’t forget your hat and sunglasses; between the Sahara desert and the coast, you’ll need both.

12. Packing Recommendations for October Travel

Since the weather varies greatly across regional Morocco during October, make sure to check the forecast and climate information for the specific place(s) you’re visiting or passing through. Consider packing a variety of long and short-sleeve shirts or t-shirts, plus sweaters and jackets for layering. A sun hat, sunglasses, and effective sunscreen are important year-round due to Morocco’s strong sunlight, and are especially good to carry during times of cold winds or chilly temperatures when they will not be missed for their expected uses. Comfortable shoes are good to have for the often rough and steep terrain commonly found in Morocco’s medinas and kasbahs, as well as for outdoor activities such as hiking, camel trekking, and beach enjoyment. Find a good quality backpack designed to hold a liter or so of water and carry a reusable water bottle to avoid buying lots of single-use plastics in Morocco.

Carry and pack clothing according to what is most comfortable for you when it’s what you wear the most often at home, preferably with some regard to local climate, and check your Morocco packing list against local dress norms if heading into the deep interior. Remember that the Sahara Desert is hot year-round and nights can be very cold, even in the best part of the country to ride camels into the desert. Interior areas such as Marrakech and Essaouira on the southwestern coast are more temperate; woolens are less important while other gear such as air-repelling waterproofs, sun hats, big bottles of sunscreen, and some modest clothing for visiting mosques and sacred sites are recommended.

13. Safety Considerations for October Travel

October can be a pleasant time to travel in Morocco because of the cooler climate. Although some locations in the country will be noticeably cooler than others, a general 67°F is expected. Weather-dependent activities should prepare accordingly, and travelers will need to make sure to pack appropriately. It is also a great time to visit many of the local gardens. Safety considerations for traveling in October include bearing in mind that rural and urban Morocco are very different in terms of both the hazards and the customs that travelers might face. Rural areas have the added hazard of natural dangers such as flash floods, which especially hit mountains near Erfoud and can pose a significant threat to unsuspecting tourists. 

The same applies to many other canyons and mountains in the center of the country. Several canyons in the Jebel Sahro and in the Atlas are also reputedly difficult to pass in the wet. The cooling weather can also bring more treacherous trekking and mountaineering conditions in the mountains. The weather at altitude in the Atlas Mountains and the north of the country in places like Chefchaouen can also be colder than expected at this time of year. Snow can sometimes make the mountain passes, particularly in the Eastern High Atlas Mountains, difficult to traverse. Morocco’s more desert locations might feel a good deal cooler at this time of year. In the south of the country, the weather is still mild, and tourist attractions such as Merzouga won’t get too hot. The cooling weather can make the days more comfortable. Low light at dawn and dusk can make for cooler temperatures, and copious sand can make for difficult travel. The Western Sahara has extreme weather at this time of year, so be prepared to evacuate in advance and keep updated on upcoming weather conditions.